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Voltage
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The nominal battery voltage.
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Search Logic:
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User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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Capacity, Amp Hours (AH)
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The amount of time, from the start to the end of discharge, multiplied by the discharge current. Use units of ampere-hour here.
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Search Logic:
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All matching products will have a value greater than or equal to the specified value.
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Operating Temperature:
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This is the full-required range of ambient operating temperature.
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Search Logic:
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User may specify either, both, or neither of the limits in a "From - To" range; when both are specified, matching products will cover entire range. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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Primary batteries are not rechargeable since the chemical reaction that produces the electricity is not reversible.
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Alkaline Primary Batteries
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Your choices are...
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Zinc-carbon
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Available in AAA, AA, C, D and 9-volt sizes, common applications are toys, remote controls, flashlights and other household items. Zinc-carbon cells, also known as "Leclanché" cells, were the first widely used household batteries. Rated at 1.5 volts per cell, they are much lower in cost compared to alkalines, but also have a lower energy density.
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Zinc Chloride
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Heavy-duty zinc chloride batteries (ZnCl2) are the result of technological advances in zinc carbon battery manufacturing. A powdery mix serves as the cathode component of the zinc chloride battery. The mix is made of manganese dioxide (the active ingredient), carbon black (for electrical conductivity and moisture absorption), and zinc chloride electrolyte (which assists the chemical reaction).
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Magnesium
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As an active primary cell, magnesium has been used successfully in a magnesium / manganese dioxide (Mg/MnO2) cell. It has twice the service life of a zinc cell of equivalent size. It is able to retain its capacity during storage due to a protective film that forms on the surface of the magnesium anode. The cost is competitive.
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Alkaline-manganese Dioxide
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Containing an alkaline electrolyte of potassium hydroxide, these batteries were developed in the early 1960s and still hold a strong position in today's market. Alkalines are a very popular, multi-use premium battery. Rated at 1.5 volts per cell, they are available in the common AAA, AA, C, D and 9-volt sizes. They have a very good shelf life and are excellent for high drain rate applications, such as electronics applications. Alkaline batteries can deliver 50-100% more total energy than conventional carbon zinc batteries of the same size, making them popular for consumer applications.
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Mercuric Oxide
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Mercuric oxide batteries (HgO) offer a reliable and constant rate of discharge. They can be made in a wide variety of sizes, and are intended for use in medical devices. Manufacturers have stopped designing equipment that requires mercuric oxide batteries. However, mercuric oxide batteries may remain in hospital stock for many years for use in older equipment. The shelf life of mercuric oxide batteries is up to ten years.
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Silver Oxide
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Silver oxide cells (Ag2O) are commonly found as button cells that power small electronic devices such as watches, calculators, hearing aids and other small specialty devices. Rated at 1.55 volts per cell, their advantage is small size, high energy density and long shelf life.
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Zinc / Air
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The zinc / air cell (ZnO2) is a primary battery (nonrechargeable) that is commonly used for applications such as watches and hearing aids. In relation to their physical size, zinc / air batteries store more energy per unit of weight (in terms of 220 W h/kg) than any other primary type.
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Other
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Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary primary battery.
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Search Logic:
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All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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Lithium Primary Batteries
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Your choices are...
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Lithium / Sulfur Dioxide
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Lithium / sulfur dioxide cells (Li/SO2) are used almost exclusively in military / aerospace applications and have somewhat lower energy density than manganese dioxide-lithium or poly (carbon monofluoride) lithium cells. Their service life and energy density are less than half that of thionyl chloride-lithium cells. For safety, an "emergency" vent structure is required in the hermetically welded case.
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Lithium / Thionyl Chloride
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Lithium / thionyl chloride batteries (Li/SOCl2) have a cell voltage nominally of 3.6V, a very high energy density, and a good temperature range. The applications are typically computer memory backup power, instruments, and small electronics. The widespread use of this type for consumer applications is limited because of the high cost and concerns about safety and handling. After extended shelf storage times, the lithium anode may start to form a protective film. This film will initially cause a voltage delay when first placed into service. The lithium / thionyl chloride cell also is produced with BrCl additives to yield an increase in cell voltage to 3.9V and an increase in energy density to about 1000Wh/L with overall safer operation.
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Lithium / Manganese Dioxide
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Lithium / manganese dioxide batteries (LiMnO2) are available as cylindrical cells or as button cells. Their advantages include high gravimetric and volumetric energy densities, high pulse capability, long shelf life, and operation over a wide temperature range.
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Lithium / Carbon Monofluoride
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Lithium / carbon monofluoride cells (Li/(CF)n) are high energy density batteries available for low weight, long life applications. The system uses a solid cathode, organic electrolyte and has an unparalleled safety record. Typical usages include: aerospace (qualified for space use since 1976), terrestrial, marine, and missiles.
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Lithium / Copper Oxide
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Lithium / copper oxide (LI/CuO) and lithium-copper oxyphosphate cells were produced until the mid-1990s, when production was stopped. Currently, the use of this technology is limited.
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Lithium / Iodine
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Lithium iodine cells (LiI2) exhibit outstanding performance (very low self-discharge rate, excellent reliability, very high hermeticity, etc.) but for a limited field of application, in particular for cardiac pacemakers.
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Lithium / Silver Vanadium Oxide
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Lithium silver vanadium oxide batteries (Li/SVO) are typically manufactured for medically implantable devices such as cardioverter defibrillators, neurostimulators, atrial defibrillators, drug infusion devices, and others.
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Other
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Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary lithium primary battery.
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Search Logic:
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All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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Standard Battery Sizes
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Your choices are...
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AAAA
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8.4mm diameter, 40.2mm long. ANSI / NEDA 25A.
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AAA
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10.5mm diameter, 44.5mm long. IEC LR03, ANSI / NEDA 24A.
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N
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11.5mm diameter, 28mm long. IEC LR1, ANSI / NEDA 910A.
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1/3 AA
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14.2mm diameter, 17.5mm long.
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2/3 AA
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14.2mm diameter, 28.7mm long.
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AA
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14.2mm diameter, 50mm long. IEC LR6, ANSI / NEDA 15A.
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1/2 A
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14.2mm diameter, 30mm length.
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2/3 A
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17mm diameter, 28.5mm long.
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A
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17mm diameter, 50mm long.
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4/5 Cs
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23mm diameter, 34mm long. 4/5 Cs batteries are sometimes referred to as 4/5 Sub-C.
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Cs
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23mm diameter, 43mm long. Cs batteries are sometimes referred to as Sub-C.
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C
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26mm diameter, 46mm long. IEC LR14, ANSI / NEDA 14A.
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1/2 D
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33mm diameter, 37mm long.
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D
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33mm diameter, 58mm long. IEC LR20, ANSI / NEDA 13A.
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9V
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48.5mm high, 26.5mm long, 17.5mm wide. IEC 6LR61. ANSI / NEDA 1604A.
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Other
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Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary standard battery size.
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Search Logic:
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All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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Specialty Cells
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Your choices are...
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Nonstandard Cylindrical Batteries
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Any nonstandard battery or cell with a cylindrical shape.
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Battery Packs and Assemblies
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Primary or rechargeable batteries packed together with a connector for cellular phones, camcorders, and cordless phones. Also used for PCB level power.
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Coin Cell or Button Cells
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There are over forty different sizes of button and coin cells. Often used in devices such as watches and calculators.
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Lantern
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Common 6V lantern batteries. ANSI / NEDA 918A, 915A, 908A.
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Prismatic Cells
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Prismatic cells have slightly lower energy densities than cylindrical cells and are more expensive to manufacture. The design of their venting systems may cause them to bulge if the battery is not used or charged correctly. In this type of cell construction, the anode and cathode are inserted into a rectangular shaped case, with separators between them. This offers improved flexibility when designing battery packs and better use of space than the cylindrical construction method.
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Sachet Cells
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The sachet or "pouch" cell is the latest packaging design to become available on the market. In this construction, the typical hard casing that surrounds the electrodes is replaced by flexible foil packaging, maximizing use of space and reducing weight. The foil pouch can be shaped to fit a specific space, and therefore is frequently custom manufactured for special applications.
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Other
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Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary specialty cells.
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Search Logic:
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All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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Width / Diameter
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The width of nonstandard cells, or the diameter of nonstandard cylindrical cell batteries.
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Search Logic:
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User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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Depth
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The depth of nonstandard batteries.
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Search Logic:
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User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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Height
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The height of nonstandard batteries.
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Search Logic:
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User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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Weight
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The overall weight of the battery or battery pack.
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Search Logic:
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User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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Your choices are...
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General Purpose
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The batteries are manufactured for general-purpose applications.
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Aircraft
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Aircraft batteries can be of the lead acid or NiCad type. They are used in several aircraft systems including: emergency power, lighting, and turbine starting. Many have FAA or PMA approval.
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Automotive
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Automotive batteries are generally of the lead acid type and are used for starting-lighting-ignition (SLI).
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Camera / Electronic Cells
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Batteries for cameras or other common electronic devices.
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Electric Vehicle
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The batteries in electric vehicles (EVs) are the secondary-rechargeable-type, and can include, lead acid batteries, nickel-iron, NiCad, NiMH, sodium sulfur, lithium, zinc and aluminum air batteries, and flywheels (nonchemical energy storage). Energy density is a main selection criterion for EV batteries.
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Industrial / Forklift
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The industrial / forklift type batteries are deep cycle batteries.
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Laptop Batteries
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Laptop batteries are battery packs made specifically for use in laptop or notebook computers.
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Marine / Recreational Vehicle
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Marine / recreational vehicle (RV) batteries are of two types: deep cycle marine batteries and starting marine batteries. Both types of marine batteries are manufactured as sealed, maintenance-free types, and flooded plate types.
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Medical Equipment
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The battery is designed for use in medical equipment applications including life support, hearing aids, patient lifts, and wheelchairs.
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Implantable Batteries
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The battery is designed for use in implantable medical devices such as pacemakers.
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Military / Aerospace
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The battery is manufactured for military or aerospace applications, often to MIL-SPEC requirements.
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Oil and Natural Gas Industries
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The batteries are manufactured for a specific application in oil or natural gas industries.
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Renewable Energy
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These are used where discharging and charging occurs frequently. Solar batteries (Photovoltaic (PV) Batteries) are manufactured as sealed, maintenance-free types and flooded plate types.
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Telecommunications
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Telecommunication batteries are manufactured as sealed, maintenance free types. Telecommunication batteries must be on float charge for long periods and deliver high output for short duration.
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Toy / Hobby
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The batteries are designed for use in high drain toy and hobby applications.
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Stand-by / UPS Batteries
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Stand-by batteries are used in applications such as UPS systems, emergency lighting, alarm systems, and electronic equipment. UPS batteries are manufactured as sealed, maintenance free types. UPS batteries must be on float charge for long periods and deliver high output for short duration.
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Other
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Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary application.
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Search Logic:
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All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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