Microturbines

Microturbines are small, fuel-burning turbines used in localized or mobile power generation and mechanical drive applications. A microturbine or micro turbine is a power generation system based on the combination of a small, gas turbine and a directly driven high-speed generator. In many cases, a gas turbine includes an exhaust gas recuperator that improves the efficiency of the system. Microturbines also include a combustor that can run on various fuels such as natural gas, diesel, ethanol, and biogas. The level of harmful emissions is very low. Microturbines are suitable for many applications where electricity is needed, such as a stationary power generator where the system is used for continuous power production. Micro turbines are also used in hybrid electric vehicles as a low-emission battery charger. In addition, microturbines can be used to improve power capacity, quality, or reliability in weak grids. Some devices used for stand-by power and to reduce electricity demands during peak periods.

There are many types of microturbines. Examples include aeroderivative turbines, steam micro turbines, and hydro micro turbines. An aeroderivative turbine is an engine derived from a jet engine, which operates at very high compression ratios (typically in excess of 30) and which tends to be very compact. Aeroderivative technology enables the manufacture of more efficient gas turbine generators for electric utilities. A steam micro turbine is a device for converting energy from high-pressure steam produced in a boiler into mechanical power, which can then be used to generate electricity. Microturbines such as a hydro micro turbine are devices for gathering electric power from moving water sources.

Microturbine cogeneration is the use of one fuel source to provide both electricity and heat (cogeneration). This system is commonly used in lumber dry kilns, greenhouses, retail stores, apartment buildings, or any application where heat and electricity are used. Microturbines offer several potential advantages compared to other technologies for small-scale power generation. These advantages include a small number of moving parts, compact size, lightweight, greater efficiency, lower emissions, lower electricity costs, and opportunities to utilize waste fuels.

• The Handbook of Microturbine Generators
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  More-powerful controllers and better software lead to broader applications for magnetic bearings. Magnetic radial bearings have a stator and rotor. The surface area of the magnetic poles, number of...
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