IC sockets and headers are board-mounted female connectors that serve as carriers for integrated circuit (IC) chips

IC package converters and adapters are electronic interconnect devices that are used to interface different types of integrated circuit (IC) sockets

Device programmers are used to program nonvolatile memory such as microcontrollers, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable logic devices (PLDs), programmable array logic (PAL), generic array logic (GAL) and other electrically programmable devices.

Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips are single-transistor memory cells that use small capacitors to store each bit of memory in an addressable format that consists of rows and columns. Because capacitors are unable to hold a charge indefinitely, DRAM memory chips require a near-constant pulse of current to retain stored information.

Memory chips are internal storage areas in computers. Although the term “memory chip” commonly refers to a computer's random access memory (RAM), this product area includes many different types of electronic data storage. Computer memory stores data electronically in cells. Without memory chips, a computer could not read programs or retain data.

IC analog switches are integrated circuits (ICs) that allow electric current to flow when closed and prevent current from flowing when open. They are often used to interface analog signals to digital controllers.

IC sockets and interconnect components interface or connect a microelectronic semiconductor chip to a board or larger scale device

Lighting fixtures and lamp sockets produce artificial light in industrial areas or workspaces, and mechanically hold and electrically connect lamp bulbs to wiring

Relay sockets are devices that accept relays, electromechanical switches in which the variation of current in one electric circuit controls the flow of electricity in another circuit

Flexible circuits use polyimide films and other foldable substrates to meet the requirements of complex electronic manufacturing applications.

CPU coolers are integrated fans and heat sink assemblies packaged to provide optimum cooling performance, often for specific processors.

Shoulder screws are fasteners with an unthreaded shank. The unthreaded shank is long when compared to its threaded portion, which is located under the head. Shoulder screws can be used to attach one machine part to another, or as a plain bearing in places where rotary or sliding motion is required.

Programming adapters are designed to convert the pin-out of one integrated circuit (IC) package into another. They provide a socket for various IC package types and plug into a device programmer or prototype board

Screws are fasteners that consist of a threaded shaft at one end and, typically, a head at the other. They are inserted into solid materials and secured via rotation.

Automated test equipment (ATE) is used to monitor and control test and measurement devices, keeping human interaction at a minimum.